AF-HE · Economics
Principles of Economics
University & tertiary Ages 18–99 60 hours en
Microeconomics and macroeconomics for understanding livelihoods and economies.
Demand, supply, public finance, labour, trade and development through African economic cases.
Curriculum family: African Higher Education Common Programmes
Course overview
This Economics course connects core university concepts to African contexts, practical inquiry and community-based application. Learners work through guided readings, a weekly studio and an applied final task.
Learning outcomes
Explain key Economics concepts; analyse evidence and assumptions; apply methods to an African case; communicate findings clearly; reflect on ethics, power and community impact.
Weekly outline
Week 1: Orientation and local context; Week 2: Core concepts; Week 3: Methods and evidence; Week 4: African case study; Week 5: Applied project; Week 6: Assessment and reflection.
Assessment
Weekly activities 30%; participation and peer response 20%; applied final project 50%.
Prerequisites: No formal prerequisite. Learners need curiosity, regular study time and access to weekly course materials.
Course media

Exams and assessment papers
No exam papers are available for download yet. Exam papers and results will appear here when a teacher publishes them.
Weekly lessons
| Week | Lesson | Studio |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Week 1 - Orientation and local context: Principles of Economics Open full lesson | Learner activity: make a one-page response for Principles of Economics. Start with what you already know, investigate one local example, compare two viewpoints, create a small artefact or worked solution, and share your reasoning with a peer or family member. |
| 2 | Week 2 - Key concepts and vocabulary: Principles of Economics Open full lesson | Learner activity: make a one-page response for Principles of Economics. Start with what you already know, investigate one local example, compare two viewpoints, create a small artefact or worked solution, and share your reasoning with a peer or family member. |
| 3 | Week 3 - Methods, evidence and practice: Principles of Economics Open full lesson | Learner activity: make a one-page response for Principles of Economics. Start with what you already know, investigate one local example, compare two viewpoints, create a small artefact or worked solution, and share your reasoning with a peer or family member. |
| 4 | Week 4 - African case study and application: Principles of Economics Open full lesson | Learner activity: make a one-page response for Principles of Economics. Start with what you already know, investigate one local example, compare two viewpoints, create a small artefact or worked solution, and share your reasoning with a peer or family member. |
| 5 | Week 5 - Community project or problem studio: Principles of Economics Open full lesson | Learner activity: make a one-page response for Principles of Economics. Start with what you already know, investigate one local example, compare two viewpoints, create a small artefact or worked solution, and share your reasoning with a peer or family member. |
| 6 | Week 6 - Reflection, assessment and next steps: Principles of Economics Open full lesson | Learner activity: make a one-page response for Principles of Economics. Start with what you already know, investigate one local example, compare two viewpoints, create a small artefact or worked solution, and share your reasoning with a peer or family member. |
| 7 | Unit 7 - a local case study: Principles of Economics Open full lesson | Learner activity: make a one-page response for Principles of Economics. Start with what you already know, investigate one local example, compare two viewpoints, create a small artefact or worked solution, and share your reasoning with a peer or family member. |
| 8 | Unit 8 - comparison across places: Principles of Economics Open full lesson | Learner activity: make a one-page response for Principles of Economics. Start with what you already know, investigate one local example, compare two viewpoints, create a small artefact or worked solution, and share your reasoning with a peer or family member. |
| 9 | Unit 9 - voice and representation: Principles of Economics Open full lesson | Learner activity: make a one-page response for Principles of Economics. Start with what you already know, investigate one local example, compare two viewpoints, create a small artefact or worked solution, and share your reasoning with a peer or family member. |
| 10 | Unit 10 - ethics and responsibility: Principles of Economics Open full lesson | Learner activity: make a one-page response for Principles of Economics. Start with what you already know, investigate one local example, compare two viewpoints, create a small artefact or worked solution, and share your reasoning with a peer or family member. |
| 11 | Unit 11 - systems and relationships: Principles of Economics Open full lesson | Learner activity: make a one-page response for Principles of Economics. Start with what you already know, investigate one local example, compare two viewpoints, create a small artefact or worked solution, and share your reasoning with a peer or family member. |
| 12 | Unit 12 - patterns and interpretation: Principles of Economics Open full lesson | Learner activity: make a one-page response for Principles of Economics. Start with what you already know, investigate one local example, compare two viewpoints, create a small artefact or worked solution, and share your reasoning with a peer or family member. |
| 13 | Unit 13 - measurement and proportion: Principles of Economics Open full lesson | Learner activity: make a one-page response for Principles of Economics. Start with what you already know, investigate one local example, compare two viewpoints, create a small artefact or worked solution, and share your reasoning with a peer or family member. |
| 14 | Unit 14 - change over time: Principles of Economics Open full lesson | Learner activity: make a one-page response for Principles of Economics. Start with what you already know, investigate one local example, compare two viewpoints, create a small artefact or worked solution, and share your reasoning with a peer or family member. |
| 15 | Unit 15 - power and access: Principles of Economics Open full lesson | Learner activity: make a one-page response for Principles of Economics. Start with what you already know, investigate one local example, compare two viewpoints, create a small artefact or worked solution, and share your reasoning with a peer or family member. |
| 16 | Unit 16 - community strengths: Principles of Economics Open full lesson | Learner activity: make a one-page response for Principles of Economics. Start with what you already know, investigate one local example, compare two viewpoints, create a small artefact or worked solution, and share your reasoning with a peer or family member. |
| 17 | Unit 17 - primary sources and lived experience: Principles of Economics Open full lesson | Learner activity: make a one-page response for Principles of Economics. Start with what you already know, investigate one local example, compare two viewpoints, create a small artefact or worked solution, and share your reasoning with a peer or family member. |
| 18 | Unit 18 - research questions: Principles of Economics Open full lesson | Learner activity: make a one-page response for Principles of Economics. Start with what you already know, investigate one local example, compare two viewpoints, create a small artefact or worked solution, and share your reasoning with a peer or family member. |
| 19 | Unit 19 - organising evidence: Principles of Economics Open full lesson | Learner activity: make a one-page response for Principles of Economics. Start with what you already know, investigate one local example, compare two viewpoints, create a small artefact or worked solution, and share your reasoning with a peer or family member. |
| 20 | Unit 20 - mid-course synthesis: Principles of Economics Open full lesson | Learner activity: make a one-page response for Principles of Economics. Start with what you already know, investigate one local example, compare two viewpoints, create a small artefact or worked solution, and share your reasoning with a peer or family member. |
| 21 | Unit 21 - language and meaning: Principles of Economics Open full lesson | Learner activity: make a one-page response for Principles of Economics. Start with what you already know, investigate one local example, compare two viewpoints, create a small artefact or worked solution, and share your reasoning with a peer or family member. |
| 22 | Unit 22 - identity and community memory: Principles of Economics Open full lesson | Learner activity: make a one-page response for Principles of Economics. Start with what you already know, investigate one local example, compare two viewpoints, create a small artefact or worked solution, and share your reasoning with a peer or family member. |
| 23 | Unit 23 - land, environment and place: Principles of Economics Open full lesson | Learner activity: make a one-page response for Principles of Economics. Start with what you already know, investigate one local example, compare two viewpoints, create a small artefact or worked solution, and share your reasoning with a peer or family member. |
| 24 | Unit 24 - technology and access: Principles of Economics Open full lesson | Learner activity: make a one-page response for Principles of Economics. Start with what you already know, investigate one local example, compare two viewpoints, create a small artefact or worked solution, and share your reasoning with a peer or family member. |
| 25 | Unit 25 - designing a fair process: Principles of Economics Open full lesson | Learner activity: make a one-page response for Principles of Economics. Start with what you already know, investigate one local example, compare two viewpoints, create a small artefact or worked solution, and share your reasoning with a peer or family member. |
| 26 | Unit 26 - creative practice: Principles of Economics Open full lesson | Learner activity: make a one-page response for Principles of Economics. Start with what you already know, investigate one local example, compare two viewpoints, create a small artefact or worked solution, and share your reasoning with a peer or family member. |
| 27 | Unit 27 - problem definition: Principles of Economics Open full lesson | Learner activity: make a one-page response for Principles of Economics. Start with what you already know, investigate one local example, compare two viewpoints, create a small artefact or worked solution, and share your reasoning with a peer or family member. |
| 28 | Unit 28 - hypotheses and explanations: Principles of Economics Open full lesson | Learner activity: make a one-page response for Principles of Economics. Start with what you already know, investigate one local example, compare two viewpoints, create a small artefact or worked solution, and share your reasoning with a peer or family member. |
| 29 | Unit 29 - testing and revision: Principles of Economics Open full lesson | Learner activity: make a one-page response for Principles of Economics. Start with what you already know, investigate one local example, compare two viewpoints, create a small artefact or worked solution, and share your reasoning with a peer or family member. |
| 30 | Unit 30 - collaboration: Principles of Economics Open full lesson | Learner activity: make a one-page response for Principles of Economics. Start with what you already know, investigate one local example, compare two viewpoints, create a small artefact or worked solution, and share your reasoning with a peer or family member. |
| 31 | Unit 31 - communicating to an audience: Principles of Economics Open full lesson | Learner activity: make a one-page response for Principles of Economics. Start with what you already know, investigate one local example, compare two viewpoints, create a small artefact or worked solution, and share your reasoning with a peer or family member. |
| 32 | Unit 32 - visuals, numbers and media: Principles of Economics Open full lesson | Learner activity: make a one-page response for Principles of Economics. Start with what you already know, investigate one local example, compare two viewpoints, create a small artefact or worked solution, and share your reasoning with a peer or family member. |
| 33 | Unit 33 - resources and sustainability: Principles of Economics Open full lesson | Learner activity: make a one-page response for Principles of Economics. Start with what you already know, investigate one local example, compare two viewpoints, create a small artefact or worked solution, and share your reasoning with a peer or family member. |
| 34 | Unit 34 - rights and dignity: Principles of Economics Open full lesson | Learner activity: make a one-page response for Principles of Economics. Start with what you already know, investigate one local example, compare two viewpoints, create a small artefact or worked solution, and share your reasoning with a peer or family member. |
| 35 | Unit 35 - regional connections: Principles of Economics Open full lesson | Learner activity: make a one-page response for Principles of Economics. Start with what you already know, investigate one local example, compare two viewpoints, create a small artefact or worked solution, and share your reasoning with a peer or family member. |
| 36 | Unit 36 - project proposal: Principles of Economics Open full lesson | Learner activity: make a one-page response for Principles of Economics. Start with what you already know, investigate one local example, compare two viewpoints, create a small artefact or worked solution, and share your reasoning with a peer or family member. |
| 37 | Unit 37 - project purpose: Principles of Economics Open full lesson | Learner activity: make a one-page response for Principles of Economics. Start with what you already know, investigate one local example, compare two viewpoints, create a small artefact or worked solution, and share your reasoning with a peer or family member. |
| 38 | Unit 38 - project consultation: Principles of Economics Open full lesson | Learner activity: make a one-page response for Principles of Economics. Start with what you already know, investigate one local example, compare two viewpoints, create a small artefact or worked solution, and share your reasoning with a peer or family member. |
| 39 | Unit 39 - project preparation: Principles of Economics Open full lesson | Learner activity: make a one-page response for Principles of Economics. Start with what you already know, investigate one local example, compare two viewpoints, create a small artefact or worked solution, and share your reasoning with a peer or family member. |
| 40 | Unit 40 - project milestone one: Principles of Economics Open full lesson | Learner activity: make a one-page response for Principles of Economics. Start with what you already know, investigate one local example, compare two viewpoints, create a small artefact or worked solution, and share your reasoning with a peer or family member. |
| 41 | Unit 41 - constructive feedback: Principles of Economics Open full lesson | Learner activity: make a one-page response for Principles of Economics. Start with what you already know, investigate one local example, compare two viewpoints, create a small artefact or worked solution, and share your reasoning with a peer or family member. |
| 42 | Unit 42 - improving after feedback: Principles of Economics Open full lesson | Learner activity: make a one-page response for Principles of Economics. Start with what you already know, investigate one local example, compare two viewpoints, create a small artefact or worked solution, and share your reasoning with a peer or family member. |
| 43 | Unit 43 - quality and standards: Principles of Economics Open full lesson | Learner activity: make a one-page response for Principles of Economics. Start with what you already know, investigate one local example, compare two viewpoints, create a small artefact or worked solution, and share your reasoning with a peer or family member. |
| 44 | Unit 44 - risk and safety: Principles of Economics Open full lesson | Learner activity: make a one-page response for Principles of Economics. Start with what you already know, investigate one local example, compare two viewpoints, create a small artefact or worked solution, and share your reasoning with a peer or family member. |
| 45 | Unit 45 - leadership and responsibility: Principles of Economics Open full lesson | Learner activity: make a one-page response for Principles of Economics. Start with what you already know, investigate one local example, compare two viewpoints, create a small artefact or worked solution, and share your reasoning with a peer or family member. |
| 46 | Unit 46 - African innovation: Principles of Economics Open full lesson | Learner activity: make a one-page response for Principles of Economics. Start with what you already know, investigate one local example, compare two viewpoints, create a small artefact or worked solution, and share your reasoning with a peer or family member. |
| 47 | Unit 47 - professional application: Principles of Economics Open full lesson | Learner activity: make a one-page response for Principles of Economics. Start with what you already know, investigate one local example, compare two viewpoints, create a small artefact or worked solution, and share your reasoning with a peer or family member. |
| 48 | Unit 48 - project milestone two: Principles of Economics Open full lesson | Learner activity: make a one-page response for Principles of Economics. Start with what you already know, investigate one local example, compare two viewpoints, create a small artefact or worked solution, and share your reasoning with a peer or family member. |
| 49 | Unit 49 - accessible knowledge: Principles of Economics Open full lesson | Learner activity: make a one-page response for Principles of Economics. Start with what you already know, investigate one local example, compare two viewpoints, create a small artefact or worked solution, and share your reasoning with a peer or family member. |
| 50 | Unit 50 - self-assessment: Principles of Economics Open full lesson | Learner activity: make a one-page response for Principles of Economics. Start with what you already know, investigate one local example, compare two viewpoints, create a small artefact or worked solution, and share your reasoning with a peer or family member. |
| 51 | Unit 51 - debate and evidence: Principles of Economics Open full lesson | Learner activity: make a one-page response for Principles of Economics. Start with what you already know, investigate one local example, compare two viewpoints, create a small artefact or worked solution, and share your reasoning with a peer or family member. |
| 52 | Unit 52 - policy and collective action: Principles of Economics Open full lesson | Learner activity: make a one-page response for Principles of Economics. Start with what you already know, investigate one local example, compare two viewpoints, create a small artefact or worked solution, and share your reasoning with a peer or family member. |
| 53 | Unit 53 - livelihoods and value: Principles of Economics Open full lesson | Learner activity: make a one-page response for Principles of Economics. Start with what you already know, investigate one local example, compare two viewpoints, create a small artefact or worked solution, and share your reasoning with a peer or family member. |
| 54 | Unit 54 - health and wellbeing: Principles of Economics Open full lesson | Learner activity: make a one-page response for Principles of Economics. Start with what you already know, investigate one local example, compare two viewpoints, create a small artefact or worked solution, and share your reasoning with a peer or family member. |
| 55 | Unit 55 - climate resilience: Principles of Economics Open full lesson | Learner activity: make a one-page response for Principles of Economics. Start with what you already know, investigate one local example, compare two viewpoints, create a small artefact or worked solution, and share your reasoning with a peer or family member. |
| 56 | Unit 56 - heritage and future generations: Principles of Economics Open full lesson | Learner activity: make a one-page response for Principles of Economics. Start with what you already know, investigate one local example, compare two viewpoints, create a small artefact or worked solution, and share your reasoning with a peer or family member. |
| 57 | Unit 57 - digital literacy: Principles of Economics Open full lesson | Learner activity: make a one-page response for Principles of Economics. Start with what you already know, investigate one local example, compare two viewpoints, create a small artefact or worked solution, and share your reasoning with a peer or family member. |
| 58 | Unit 58 - community review: Principles of Economics Open full lesson | Learner activity: make a one-page response for Principles of Economics. Start with what you already know, investigate one local example, compare two viewpoints, create a small artefact or worked solution, and share your reasoning with a peer or family member. |
| 59 | Unit 59 - project milestone three: Principles of Economics Open full lesson | Learner activity: make a one-page response for Principles of Economics. Start with what you already know, investigate one local example, compare two viewpoints, create a small artefact or worked solution, and share your reasoning with a peer or family member. |
| 60 | Unit 60 - independent inquiry: Principles of Economics Open full lesson | Learner activity: make a one-page response for Principles of Economics. Start with what you already know, investigate one local example, compare two viewpoints, create a small artefact or worked solution, and share your reasoning with a peer or family member. |
| 61 | Unit 61 - theory and practice: Principles of Economics Open full lesson | Learner activity: make a one-page response for Principles of Economics. Start with what you already know, investigate one local example, compare two viewpoints, create a small artefact or worked solution, and share your reasoning with a peer or family member. |
| 62 | Unit 62 - uncertainty and limitations: Principles of Economics Open full lesson | Learner activity: make a one-page response for Principles of Economics. Start with what you already know, investigate one local example, compare two viewpoints, create a small artefact or worked solution, and share your reasoning with a peer or family member. |
| 63 | Unit 63 - future pathways: Principles of Economics Open full lesson | Learner activity: make a one-page response for Principles of Economics. Start with what you already know, investigate one local example, compare two viewpoints, create a small artefact or worked solution, and share your reasoning with a peer or family member. |
| 64 | Unit 64 - justice and reciprocity: Principles of Economics Open full lesson | Learner activity: make a one-page response for Principles of Economics. Start with what you already know, investigate one local example, compare two viewpoints, create a small artefact or worked solution, and share your reasoning with a peer or family member. |
| 65 | Unit 65 - clear presentation: Principles of Economics Open full lesson | Learner activity: make a one-page response for Principles of Economics. Start with what you already know, investigate one local example, compare two viewpoints, create a small artefact or worked solution, and share your reasoning with a peer or family member. |
| 66 | Unit 66 - project rehearsal: Principles of Economics Open full lesson | Learner activity: make a one-page response for Principles of Economics. Start with what you already know, investigate one local example, compare two viewpoints, create a small artefact or worked solution, and share your reasoning with a peer or family member. |
| 67 | Unit 67 - final evidence: Principles of Economics Open full lesson | Learner activity: make a one-page response for Principles of Economics. Start with what you already know, investigate one local example, compare two viewpoints, create a small artefact or worked solution, and share your reasoning with a peer or family member. |
| 68 | Unit 68 - applied project completion: Principles of Economics Open full lesson | Learner activity: make a one-page response for Principles of Economics. Start with what you already know, investigate one local example, compare two viewpoints, create a small artefact or worked solution, and share your reasoning with a peer or family member. |
| 69 | Unit 69 - public storytelling: Principles of Economics Open full lesson | Learner activity: make a one-page response for Principles of Economics. Start with what you already know, investigate one local example, compare two viewpoints, create a small artefact or worked solution, and share your reasoning with a peer or family member. |
| 70 | Unit 70 - teacher conference: Principles of Economics Open full lesson | Learner activity: make a one-page response for Principles of Economics. Start with what you already know, investigate one local example, compare two viewpoints, create a small artefact or worked solution, and share your reasoning with a peer or family member. |
| 71 | Unit 71 - exam preparation: Principles of Economics Open full lesson | Learner activity: make a one-page response for Principles of Economics. Start with what you already know, investigate one local example, compare two viewpoints, create a small artefact or worked solution, and share your reasoning with a peer or family member. |
| 72 | Unit 72 - practice assessment: Principles of Economics Open full lesson | Learner activity: make a one-page response for Principles of Economics. Start with what you already know, investigate one local example, compare two viewpoints, create a small artefact or worked solution, and share your reasoning with a peer or family member. |
| 73 | Unit 73 - correcting misconceptions: Principles of Economics Open full lesson | Learner activity: make a one-page response for Principles of Economics. Start with what you already know, investigate one local example, compare two viewpoints, create a small artefact or worked solution, and share your reasoning with a peer or family member. |
| 74 | Unit 74 - peer teaching: Principles of Economics Open full lesson | Learner activity: make a one-page response for Principles of Economics. Start with what you already know, investigate one local example, compare two viewpoints, create a small artefact or worked solution, and share your reasoning with a peer or family member. |
| 75 | Unit 75 - course synthesis: Principles of Economics Open full lesson | Learner activity: make a one-page response for Principles of Economics. Start with what you already know, investigate one local example, compare two viewpoints, create a small artefact or worked solution, and share your reasoning with a peer or family member. |
| 76 | Unit 76 - learning portfolio: Principles of Economics Open full lesson | Learner activity: make a one-page response for Principles of Economics. Start with what you already know, investigate one local example, compare two viewpoints, create a small artefact or worked solution, and share your reasoning with a peer or family member. |
| 77 | Unit 77 - community action: Principles of Economics Open full lesson | Learner activity: make a one-page response for Principles of Economics. Start with what you already know, investigate one local example, compare two viewpoints, create a small artefact or worked solution, and share your reasoning with a peer or family member. |
| 78 | Unit 78 - learner voice: Principles of Economics Open full lesson | Learner activity: make a one-page response for Principles of Economics. Start with what you already know, investigate one local example, compare two viewpoints, create a small artefact or worked solution, and share your reasoning with a peer or family member. |
| 79 | Unit 79 - assessment submission: Principles of Economics Open full lesson | Learner activity: make a one-page response for Principles of Economics. Start with what you already know, investigate one local example, compare two viewpoints, create a small artefact or worked solution, and share your reasoning with a peer or family member. |
| 80 | Unit 80 - mentorship and lifelong learning: Principles of Economics Open full lesson | Learner activity: make a one-page response for Principles of Economics. Start with what you already know, investigate one local example, compare two viewpoints, create a small artefact or worked solution, and share your reasoning with a peer or family member. |
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