Glossary

A guide to key terms and concepts used in our analysis of African governance, security, and development.

The obligation of public officials and institutions to answer for their actions, accept responsibility, and face consequences for wrongdoing.

Transfer of power and resources from central government to local authorities, enabling communities to participate in decision-making.

Industries focused on removing natural resources (minerals, oil, gas) from the earth for sale and profit.

The processes by which communities and institutions make decisions, exercise power, and manage resources.

An institution's ability to fulfill its mandate effectively, including adequate staffing, funding, training, and systems.

Efforts to resolve conflict, rebuild trust, and create conditions for sustainable peace and security.

Cooperation among countries to create common markets, policies, and institutions to achieve shared development goals.

Citizen-led efforts to monitor government performance and demand responsiveness and transparency.

A nation's right to self-determination and independent decision-making without external interference.

Development that meets current needs without compromising the ability of future generations to meet theirs.