Background
The Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative is a global standard for resource transparency. EITI member countries commit to publishing what companies pay to governments and what governments receive from extractive sectors.
Implementation in Africa
Over 30 African countries have joined EITI. Implementation varies: some countries provide detailed, timely reports; others lag significantly. The most effective implementations involve civil society scrutiny and use data for advocacy.
Outcomes
Where EITI works well, it provides civil society with evidence to challenge corruption and demand accountability. In Zambia and Tanzania, EITI data revealed significant discrepancies between company payments and government receipts, triggering investigations.
Limitations
EITI focuses on transparency but not inherently on improving the underlying governance model or benefit-sharing. Publication alone doesn't guarantee accountability without active civil society demand.
Recommendations
EITI should be complemented by: stronger anti-corruption enforcement; meaningful community participation in benefit-sharing decisions; environmental and social impact assessments; and guaranteed access to information.